A LATE 19TH CENTURY 'SAINT ESPRIT' DIAMOND PENDANT/BROOCH, C...

Estimate

€5,000 - €6,000

A LATE 19TH CENTURY 'SAINT ESPRIT' DIAMOND PENDANT/BROOCH, CIRCA 1880 Modelled as dove in flight, set with five principal old-mine diamonds, to smaller similarly-cut diamonds throughout, with circular-cut garnet cabochon eyes, finishing with an old-cut pear-shaped diamond suspended from its beak, mounted in silver and gold, diamonds approximately 4.50-5.00cts total, length 3.9cm The dove is an animal rich in symbolism: in ancient times, the white dove was associated with Aphrodite or Venus, the goddess of love, and even today, turtledoves are linked to romantic themes. In Christian traditions, the dove carrying an olive branch in its beak symbolises peace and hope, inspired by the Book of Genesis, where a dove sent out by Noah returns to the ark, bringing back an olive leaf that signifies a new beginning. This also suggests the reconciliation of mankind with God after the flood. Additionally, the dove is a symbol of the Holy Spirit, often depicted flying down to the earth with an olive branch in its beak. This symbolism is reflected in what is known as “Saint Esprit” jewellery. The dove charm, commonly seen in the form of pendants or brooches, is named after the biblical story of the dove descending from heaven with wings spread, seen as a powerful sign and a symbol of love. The use of the Saint Esprit in jewellery likely originates from the Ordre du Saint-Espirit chivalry pendant. These dove-shaped pieces were particularly popular in 18th-century Normandy, where they were worn by the elite and fashionable women of the time. As the years passed, the charm gained even more popularity in 19th-century France, spreading to other social classes and becoming a symbol of elegance.