A 19TH CENTURY FRAME MODEL OF THE HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT S...

Hammer

£2,600

A 19TH CENTURY FRAME MODEL OF THE HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT SQUARE-RIGGED BRIG YACHT WATERWITCH, 1832

modelled in mahogany, the 24in. hull open-sided with accentuated stringing, head rail, rudder and cut-away bowsprit and masts, mounted to display board with mss paper labels to the front, the reverse with maker's label for 'T.H. Clark.. Cowes' further inscribed in mss Chorus of Old Song Sung in the early [?] thirties / "Success to the Waterwitch, she beat the Galatea" / T.H.C. -- 9 x 34½in. (23 x 88cm.) overall

The Earl of Belfast, later 3rd Marquess of Donegall (1797-1883), was one of the most colourful personalities in the first decade of British competitive yacht racing. After winning a particularly memorable match in 1831 he famously declared "I have proved to the world that I possess the fastest cutter afloat; I will now see what I can do with a square-rigger." Thus were laid the foundations of his flirtation with two square-rigged yachts, the first of which was an outstanding beauty and the second so impressive a sailer that she was coveted by no less an institution than the Royal Navy at the very zenith of its power and prestige. The first of Lord Belfast's two square-riggers was his little brigantine Emily but the principal legacy of Lord Belfast's 1831 pledge to 'see what he could do with a square-rigger' was the creation of the celebrated Waterwitch and, as the historian Ian Dear has stated, "Being the man he was, Lord Belfast did not satisfy himself with any ordinary square-rigger. Instead, he decided to build a ten-gun brig which would outsail the Navy's latest design of this type."

Built by White's at Cowes, the 334-ton Waterwitch measured 90½ feet in length with a 29½ foot beam and was completed in 1832. Rigged as a brig but designed with the lines of a racing thoroughbred, Waterwitch joined the Royal Navy's Experimental Squadron off Cork that autumn for her trials and outsailed everything the navy could field against her. So successful was she that the press demanded she be bought for the fleet but the Admiralty stubbornly refused to take up the challenge. The immediate result was that Waterwitch spent most of 1833 outsailing every warship which entered the Solent whilst the Admiralty procrastinated and Lord Belfast's patience became exhausted. At the start of the 1834 Season, Belfast had her interior refitted as a yacht and in September challenged Mr. C.R.M. Talbot to a race that would clinch Waterwitch's reputation. The race, arguably the first ocean contest anywhere in the world and with a prize of 1,000 guineas, was to be over a 224-mile course from the Nab to the Eddystone Lighthouse and back. Talbot's boat, the 190-ton schooner Galatea got away well and rounded the lighthouse ahead of her rival but on the return leg, Waterwitch overhauled her and won by twenty-five minutes. It was a remarkable victory for a full-bodied brig with a square rig and the Admiralty made an instant decision they were not to regret. Bought by the Royal Navy in October 1834, H.M.S. Waterwitch retained her name in the fleet and proved a model of her kind until sold into retirement in 1861.

The label on the back of this model is for Thomas Henry Clark (1846-1939) who was still listed in the 1901 census as living in Granville Road, Cowes. His trade label describes him as a worker in wood and metals and Yacht Models prepared from Gentlemen's Own Lines.

Fine overall condition; paper labels time-stained with model minor losses.